The second wave of the H1N1 influenza virus (2009) is currently hitting North America and continues to be present within the Calgary area, and while we do not need to be unduly alarmed, we do need to be prepared for the potential impact. Alberta has enough vaccine for every Albertan who needs and wants to be immunized. Those who need it most should get it as early as possible.
H1N1 influenza virus (2009) vaccine clinics will be available starting October 26, 2009 and will be open from 8:30AM to 8:00PM (Monday to Friday) and 8:30AM to 3:30PM (Saturday and Sunday). It will be available at four (4) locations and more information can be found on the Alberta Health Services website (
http://www4.albertahealthservices.ca/Immunization/):
1. Avenida Village Unit 303, 12445 Lake Fraser Drive SE
2. Brentwood Village Mall Unit 302, 3630 Brentwood Road NW
3. EMS Whitehorn - North Side Entrance 100, 3705 - 35 Street NE
4. Richmond Road Diagnostic Treatment Centre 1820 Richmond Road SWUse entrance at south side of building off 20 Avenue SW.Calgary
Those who will benefit most from immunization include:
People under 65 with chronic health conditions and their caregivers.
Pregnant women.
Children six months to less than five years of age and their caregivers.
People living in remote and isolated settings or communities
Health care workers involved in pandemic response or the delivery of essential health care services.
Household contacts and care providers of persons at high risk who cannot be immunized or may not respond to vaccines.
What is the difference between adjuvanted and non-adjuvanted vaccine?An adjuvant is a substance that is added to a vaccine in order to boost the individual's response. It also means that less of the actual virus or "antigen" is needed to make a dose of the vaccine.
Non-adjuvanted vaccine has no "booster" element, and more antigen is needed to create this kind of vaccine.
Non-adjuvanted vaccine is recommended for pregnant women and small children but both vaccines are considered equally safe. Alberta's Chief Medical Officer of Health agrees with the advice of PHAC - that the adjuvant is safe, and the risks posed to pregnant women who get the flu are far, far greater than any the vaccine may pose.
Does AHW recommend the adjuvanted vaccine for pregnant women?
Alberta's Chief Medical Officer of Health agrees with the advice of the Public Health Agency of Canada - that pregnant women receive one dose of an unadjuvanted vaccine wherever possible.
However, in cases where unajuvanted vaccine is not available, and rates of pandemic influenza disease is high, women in the second half of their pregnancy (more than 20 weeks) should be offered adjuvanted vaccine.
Once approved by Health Canada, both H1N1 vaccines will be considered equally safe.
Ultimately, this is a personal choice for women – Alberta Health Services recommends getting your shot as soon as possible.
How is H1N1 influenza virus (2009) different from seasonal influenza?
There are many strains of influenza circulating each year during the influenza season, and most people have some degree of immunity from previous exposure to related strains. The yearly influenza vaccine provides protection against the three most common strains identified during the previous season. This season, H1N1 influenza virus (2009) is expected to be the predominant strain.
H1N1 influenza virus (2009) is an entirely new strain of the influenza virus to which people do not have any immunity - and therefore is the priority for mass immunization. All Albertans over six months of age will have access to the H1N1 influenza virus (2009) influenza vaccine, expected in mid-November.
The most important factors in controlling the spread of the virus, according to Alberta Health and Wellness, are early identification and self-isolation of individuals exhibiting symptoms of the H1N1 influenza virus (2009), and promotion of self-care practices such as cough/sneeze etiquette and frequent hand cleansing with soap and warm water. In areas where soap and water are not readily available, the use of hand sanitizers is recommended.
Symptoms of the H1N1 influenza virus (2009) in people are similar to the symptoms of regular human seasonal influenza infection and include:
Fever
Cough
Muscle aches
Lethargy
Lack of appetite
Some people with the H1N1 influenza virus (2009) have also reported runny nose, sore throat, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in addition to a cough and fever symptoms. The vast majority of cases have recovered completely.
Bow Valley College is adhering to guidelines outlined by Alberta Health Services. This message is intended to inform alumni of their options for protection against the H1N1 virus.